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Selasa, 31 Januari 2012
Tutorial Installing UBUNTU 10.10
..Installing LINUX..
First thing you’ll see is this. Just select the language you want to use.
First thing you’ll see is this. Just select the language you want to use.
Since we want to install Ubuntu, selecting “Install Ubuntu” would be a good choice.
United States? Ok, Why not.
Make sure to select a keyboard layout that fits to your country.
Ubuntu now performs some kind of hardware detection, loads some modules, and does this installation preparation stuff. Don’t care, just wait. Shouldn’t take to long.
Time to do the networking stuff. Since this part is not essential for our encrypted disk, you can skip the network configuration if you’re not sure what to do or something doesn’t work out of the box. In this case, naming the host “Ubuntu” sounds good to me.
Whoa. Damned! You got me. I don’t live in the States.
Ok. Here we go. The partitioning part. I know that “Guided – use entire disk and set up encrypted LVM” looks sexy to you, but please don’t press that. We’ll do things by hand. Select “Manual”!
In this step, we have to select the available hard drive. Don’t select “Guided partitioning”.
Since we want to create our own partition layout, press “Yes”.
Let’s start with one of the most important things. We have to create a small boot partition that is NOT encrypted to give the computer a fair chance to boot our operating system. 250 MB of disk space should be more than enough for this. Go to “> pri/log 8.6 GB FREE SPACE” and press .
Select “Create a new partition”.
As I said, use 250 MB of disk space for this partition.
Select “Primary”. Since we’re using LVM later, we’ll not run into the famous 64byte MBR partition problem.
Since this will be our boot partition, we’ll start from the “beginning”.
We’ll have to tell the system that we want to use this partition to boot our operating system. Change the “Mount point” from “/” to “/boot”. After this, select “Done setting up the partition”.
Things should look like this now.
Now, select “Configure encrypted volumes” and press “Yes” in the following screen. From now on, we’ll use the term volume instead of partition because we’ll use LVM.
Press “Create encrypted volumes”.
Select the “FREE SPACE” part. We’ll now use the complete rest of the disk to create a 256bit AES encrypted LUKS volume. Sounds good, eh?
Standard configuration look good so far, so we don’t have to change something here. Just press “Done setting up the partition”.
Just press “Yes” here.
Press “Finish”.
Now, we have to use our brain – at least the rest what’s left of it – and use a STRONG password. Make sure that all this crazy encryption stuff is nothing worth if your using something like “12345″ or “secret” as your password!
If you see this, PLEASE use a strong password or go and live your n00b live
The disk layout should now look like this. Time to create some more volumes. We’ll use LVM to create a swap volume, a system volume “/” and a separated home volume “/home” right now. Start this by pressing “Configure the Logical Volume Manager”.
You should know what to press here… Ehm… “Yes”.
In case you have a 1,5 TB hard drive, it’s time to get some coffee right now. Just wait… and wait… read my blog… wait… and… yes, we’re done. Now, press “Create volume group” to go on. Edit: slny pointed me on the fact, that it doesn’t make sense to format the whole encrypted volume as ext4, since we’ll create single volumes on the following steps. Im not sure if you can select to use an “unused” disk with the GUI installer to safe some time. I’ll test that and post my experience here.
Choose a name for the new volume group.
Make sure to select the right part here. This shouldn’t be very hard, since you just have to use the line with the largest available disk space.
The LVM layout should look like this now. Go on by pressing “Create logical volume”.
Press “Yes”.
Select a name. I’ll name it “volume01″.
We’ll use “volume01″ as the swap space. Selecting a value that is equal to your RAM size would be clever.
The LVM layout should now look like this. Just repeat the last three steps and create two additional “logical volumes” for the system volume (I’ll use 4GB here) and the home volume (I’ll use the rest of the disk space here). After this, the layout should look like this.
Just press “Finish” now. We’re almost done. Next step is to tell our three volumes what they are. Select the first volume (see the red marker). This is our swap volume (“volume01″).
Change “do not use” to “swap”.
Select “Done done setting up the partition”. We’re back on our partition layout screen. Just go to the next volume (“volume02″ in my case) and do the same steps, but change it to “ext4 filesystem” and “/” mountpoint.
Now, configure the last volume (“volume03″ in my case) and change it to “ext4 filesystem” and “/home” mountpoint.
Puh, that was a lot of work to do, but… we’re done so far! Make sure that your layout looks like this right now – or similar if you used your own disk and volume/partition sizes. Just press “Finish partitioning and write changes to disk”.
Press “Yes”.
I’ll not explain the following steps since they’re pretty much self explaining.
You don’t need to encrypt your home directory on a fully encrypted drive since your not paranoid.
Ok. That’s it. Just restart and let the magic happen. You’ll now have a full encrypted Ubuntu 10.10 installation. Start your computer, type in your encryption password – hope you remembered that – and start booting your Ubuntu system!
Have fun! … and flattr me if you like
See this here..
Video Install UBUNTU 10.10
See this here..
Video Install UBUNTU 10.10
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